Ara, however, is more commonly applied to pagan altars, though Tertullian speaks of the Christian altar as ara Dei. But St. Cyprian makes a sharp distinction between ara and altare, pagan altars being aras diaboli, while the Christian altar is altare Dei [quasi post aras diaboli accedere ad altare Dei fas sit (Ep. lxv, ed. Hartel, II, 722; P.L., Ep. lxiv, IV, 389)].
The mensa, or table tops, of these altars in the Roman Rite are made of a single piece of natural stone, most often marble. Beneath this mensa there may be placed the relics of saints, traditionally of martyrs and/or of the titular saint of the church (before Vatican II, all such altars had to have the relics of at least two saints, at least one of whom was a martyr, placed within — this is now optional).
… wall and the high altar, and without any altar stone. Roman … stone,such as granite or marble, as the altar symbolises … Pagan traditions …
round Black Italian Marble Altar Table engraved with the Pagan Wheel of … on Portable stone altars by jo5541. Altar set GODDESS DARK … of the Roman Catholic …
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… wall and the high altar, and without any altar stone. Roman … stone,such as granite or marble, as the altar symbolises … Pagan traditions …
Movable altars include the free-standing wooden tables without altar stone, … Christ Jesus, the Living Stone … Pagan practice, altars may be set up in the …
Such altars are found in Roman … east wall and the high altar, and without any altar stone. … stone,such as granite or marble, as the altar …
The Altar of Victory was located in the Roman Senate House (the Curia ) and bore a gold statue of the goddess Victory . The altar was established by Octavian (later Augustus) in 29 BC to commemorate the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium .
Role of Christianity in civilization … the restoration of the pagan Altar of Victory to the Roman Senate and then … , Nathaniel Hawthorne, Thomas …
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